Funeral poemsInvictus

Invictus

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William Ernest Henley · 1888

Invictus

William Ernest Henley · 1888

Out of the night that covers me, Black as the Pit from pole to pole, I thank whatever gods may be For my unconquerable soul. In the fell clutch of circumstance I have not winced nor cried aloud. Under the bludgeonings of chance My head is bloody, but unbowed. Beyond this place of wrath and tears Looms but the Horror of the shade, And yet the menace of the years Finds, and shall find, me unafraid. It matters not how strait the gate, How charged with punishments the scroll, I am the master of my fate: I am the captain of my soul.

Public domain in the UK and the US · serany.app

What Serany thinks about this poem

Background

Henley wrote it in 1875 from a hospital bed, fighting to keep one leg after already losing the other. He kept it. Nelson Mandela used to say it to the men in prison with him, which is how most people know it.

Meaning

However bad things get, he's saying, nobody can take away who you are. He's been knocked about and he doesn't hide it, but his life is still his own.

Who's it for

Someone who got dealt a hard hand and never let it decide who they were. The person others called stubborn and you would call brave.

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